It times of national crisis, my immediate personal reaction is always to look back to history for strength, comfort, and confidence.
When September 11, 2001 happened, I immediately thought, “This must be what Pearl Harbor was like.” Peace, routine life – then suddenly attack, death, catastrophe, shock, anger, grief, and overwhelming uncertainty, all in the space of less than an hour.
At the time, I was living in Kansas, and I thought, too, of the citizens of Lawrence, Kansas, on August 1, 1862. People had begun their early morning chores, when gunfire and hoofbeats were heard at the edge of town, rapidly coming closer. Fire erupted at the Eldridge House hotel, and businesses and homes were likewise quickly engulfed in flames. Guerilla leader William Quantrill and his raiders had arrived, seeking vengeance on the town that had served as the epicenter of the Free-State movement in Kansas. I vividly recall reading an account by a woman who saved her husband from fire and execution by hiding him in a rolled-up carpet, hauled out of her burning home and tossed in with some of her evacuated belongings. In just a few hours, over 150 men and boys of the town had been executed, and community was in flames. The population of widows and orphans, many of them now homeless as well, swelled dramatically in just a space of a couple of hours. What had begun as an ordinary day quickly transformed into one of unimaginable loss and grief for this small community. The survivors were devastated.
Contemplating Pearl Harbor and the Lawrence Massacre helped me know that people of the past had been through similar catastrophes and shock like our nation was experiencing on September 11. Like them, in the moment of the time, all that lay ahead was unclear and uncertain. But collectively, we came through it.
It is easy when looking back at history to think that the outcome was secure. We all know how the story ends. Like reading the last chapter in a book or seeing the final episode of a TV series, and knowing everything will work out in the end. But history is important because it teaches me that all of these crises moments of the past were never certain or sure for the people who lived through them. Would Lawrence rebuild? Would the US Navy recover? Could we even successfully fight a war, when equipment, manufacturing, supplies, and personnel were not yet on a fully-operational wartime footing? Now we know the answers. Then, they did not.
Which brings me to today’s historic moment, as we are living it. Full of uncertainty, grief, and sorrow. What gives me comfort and strength is knowing that others before me endured similar circumstances, that seemed equally uncertain at the time. Front of mind for me is the tragedy of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic, which bears many similarities to today.
I also think of the yellow fever epidemic of 1878 in Memphis, Tennessee. It was short-lived but deadly. In two months, over 5,000 people died, and in the space of two weeks, 25,000 residents had fled the city. The financial and population impacts were so great, the City of Memphis had its charter revoked in 1879.
The story of the epidemic is told in great detail by John McLead Keating, in a book published just a year after the tragedy. The cause of yellow fever was not medically understood at the time, and mosquitoes rapidly transmitted the disease from one infected person to another. Memphians were fighting a vicious but unidentifiable and ill-understood enemy. Numerous medical doctors, nurses, and family members stayed behind to care for the sick, and many of them died. The yellow fever epidemic impacted Memphis dramatically for years to come, but then, as now, fear of this unknown disease and its enormous human toll set the population on edge.
What history teaches me is that although this moment may feel unique – it is not. I take comfort in knowing that Others Before Me have encountered similar experiences, with just as much fear and uncertainty. Somehow, some way, they made it through, despite grief, loss, fear and sadness. Despite economic hardship, food insecurity, and powerless politicians. Collectively, they made it through. And so will we.
Related posts:
We’ve Been Here Before, Folks – reflections on COVID-19 and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918.